Christia vespertilionis (L. f.) Bakh. f., (Family:
Fabaceae), also commonly known as ‘Red butterfly wing’ or ‘daun
rerama’ because of the similarity of its leaves to a butterfly in color
and shape. This plant has been distributed and formulated as tea
throughout Malaysia by traditional practitioners.
The herbs grow to a height of about 60-120 cm in open grasslands, thickets, seaside and roadsides.
This plant is widespread in tropical Southeast Asia and it is assumed to
be native to Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Indonesia, Myanmar and
Malaysia. Triterpenes, alkaloids, fatty acids, phenols, alkanes and
long chained alcohols have been identified as main constituents of this
plant.
C. vespertilionis is used to treat tuberculosis, bronchitis and
inflamed tonsils, colds, muscle weakness and poor blood circulation. The
whole plant is used for treating tuberculosis and snake bites while
the leaves are used as a topical treatment for healing bone
fractures.
The application of crushed leaves of C. vespertilionis on
affected body parts provides a cure for scabies.
Research also indicates that Christia vespertilionis could serve as an
anticancer therapeutic for treatment of neuroendocrine tumors. (ONCOLOGY REPORTS 29: 2219-2226, 2013)
Mariposa Christia vespertilionis
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